Diabetes
Diabetes is a disease that affects sugar and carbohydrate metabolism. It is a chronic disease that can cause major complications if it is not treated. Diabetes is the most common endocrine disorder in the world and is characterized by high blood glucose levels, either because insulin is absent or not working properly. This can cause high sugar levels in the blood and urine during fasting, leading to dehydration. Diabetes can have serious long-term effects on your health. Diabetes can lead to eyesight damage, kidney failure, heart disease, nerve damage, and more. While there is no cure for diabetes, there are a variety of medications and treatments to help control blood glucose to prevent complications. Many types of diabetes are present in the world
How Many Types of Diabetes
A list of diabetes is show blow
Type 1 diabetes
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Type 2 diabetes
Neonatal diabetes
Wolfram Syndrome
Maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY)
Alström Syndrome
Latent Autoimmune diabetes in Adults (LADA)
Type 3c diabetes
Steroid-induced diabetes
Cystic fibrosis diabetes
Group 1: Severe Autoimmune Diabetes (SAID)
Group 2: Severe Insulin-Deficient Diabetes (SIDD)
Group 3: Severe Insulin-Resistant Diabetes (SIRD)
Group 4: Mild Obesity-Related Diabetes (MOD)
Group 5: Mild Age-Related Diabetes (MARD)
Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is a condition that goes beyond your everyday sugar cravings. It is a disease in which your body produces little to no insulin, a hormone that helps regulate the amount of sugar in your blood. Although it is not curable, it is manageable with the help of insulin and other methods.
Type 1 diabetes is sometimes referred to as juvenile diabetes because it is more common in children. However, anyone with a family history of the disease is of European descent or has a history of autoimmune disease is susceptible to type 1 diabetes. It is a serious condition that requires a little extra care, but with the support of friends and family, you can get through it and live a normal life.
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a form of diabetes that is defined by high blood glucose levels during pregnancy. Around 3-8% of women of childbearing age have GDM. The condition is treated with adjustment of diet and exercise, similar to type 2 diabetes mellitus. In the past, women diagnosed with GDM were treated with insulin in early pregnancy. Gestational diabetes is temporary and returns to normal once the baby is delivered. Women with a family history or who are obese are at higher risk for developing gestational diabetes and should visit their obstetrician in early pregnancy.
Type 2 diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic disorder in which the pancreas does not produce enough insulin and, in turn, causes the body to have high blood sugar. This is categorized in two ways: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is when the pancreas produces no insulin and is a lifelong, autoimmune disease. On the other hand, type 2 diabetes is when the pancreas has trouble making a high enough amount of insulin and is a lifestyle disease. While it may not be easy to keep healthy, there are many ways to prevent type 2 diabetes. By eating healthy, exercising regularly, and meeting with your doctor regularly, you can help to prevent this disease.
Neonatal diabetes
Neonatal diabetes is used to describe diabetes in the first year of life. Diabetic mothers can pass on the disease to their babies. The leading cause or type of diabetes in babies is genetics, but an infection can also give to babies. It happens in about 19 out of every 10,000 babies, but it is a severe and complex condition that requires immediate medical treatment to reduce the risk of long-term complications. Onset is most likely to be within the first two months of life and can present with no symptoms. If left untreated, a baby can develop severe complications in their early months, which include.
Wolfram Syndrome
Wolfram Syndrome is a disease that can lead to many health problems, such as blindness, deafness, heart failure, kidney failure, lung failure, liver failure, severe mental illnesses, and more. The disease is named after Nathaniel B. Wolfram, who first discovered the disease in the early 1900s. While little is known about the cause of the illness, there are a few things that you can do to prevent getting the disease. First, you should get nine hours of sleep a night (besides Sundays and holidays). Make sure your bedroom is kept at a comfortable temperature. You should also eat a well-balanced diet and do a few exercises every day. If you do these things, you should be able to avoid getting this fatal disease.
Maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY)
MODY is a genetic form of diabetes that affects children, adolescents, and young adults. Unlike Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, MODY is not reliant upon diet, weight, or lifestyle factors. The prevalence is about 1 in 100,000. Mutations in the HNF-1α gene cause the most common form. With the advent of affordable genetic testing, patients and families affected by MODY receive genetic testing to confirm the diagnosis and assess the risk for future diabetes complications.
Alström Syndrome
Alström syndrome is a rare disorder that affects the nervous system. It can cause seizures, hearing loss, vision loss, problems with balance and coordination, and mental retardation. There are two types of the disorder, autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant. Each type affects people of different ages and sexes. It was first diagnosed in 1930 when a group of Swedish doctors noticed four siblings with similar symptoms. Since then, a few dozen cases of the disorder have been documented. There is currently no cure, but there are ways to treat the symptoms of Alström Syndrome.
Latent Autoimmune diabetes in Adults (LADA)
When it comes to Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults, it is essential to know all the facts about it. It can be tempting to ignore or avoid the facts about it for as long as possible, but it is crucial to know the facts about LADA to make the right decisions if you have them. LADA is commonly misdiagnosed as Type 2 because it acts like Type 2 diabetes in most ways, but the fact is that it is different. Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults is another form of diabetes because it is not caused by the lifestyle choices that cause Type 2 diabetes. Those choices are often out of your control, but the good news is that LADA can be treated with the proper medication and diet. The only way to get the appropriate treatment is to know the facts about the disease.
Type 3c diabetes
Type 3c diabetes is a rare type of diabetes. The pancreas produces too much insulin. It is often misdiagnosed as type 2 diabetes. If left untreated, the body may develop ketoacidosis. Symptoms include frequent urination and sweating. Type 3c diabetes develops in people with type 1 or type two diabetes. Treatment includes regulating blood sugar levels and managing symptoms.
Steroid-induced diabetes
Steroids treat severe illnesses and can be helpful in some situations. However, many complications come from steroid-induced diabetes. Any diabetic patient who uses steroids is at risk of developing this condition. Because steroids can be used to help anemic patients, the situation is commonly taken lightly. However, steroid-induced diabetes is the most common side effect of anabolic steroids. Steroids cause damage to the pancreas, which leads to an increased need for insulin. This causes a higher glucose level in the blood to harm organ systems. This can also lead to heart or kidney problems, so taking precautions is essential.
Cystic fibrosis diabetes
Cystic fibrosis diabetes is a disease that is caused by a mutation in the CFTR gene. It is a rare but serious genetic disorder that affects the lungs. The condition makes mucus 10-fold thicker than usual, which builds up and causes infections. People with this disease can have difficulty breathing, digesting food, and even keeping hydrated. It is a severe disease, and there is no cure. The condition is life-threatening; treatment includes taking antibiotics, antifungal drugs, and supplements.
Group 1: Severe Autoimmune Diabetes (SAID)
What is known as type 1 diabetes is a disease that is caused by the body’s immune system attacking the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Many researchers and experts believe there is a connection between the immune system and the development of this disease. This type of diabetes is very similar to type 2 diabetes, and the two can be challenging to tell apart. For a doctor to determine which type the patient has, they have to do a blood test. This blood test can tell whether or not the pancreas is making insulin, and if it is not, the patient has type 1 diabetes.
Group 2: Severe Insulin-Deficient Diabetes (SIDD)
This type of diabetes is rare and has only been documented in about 100 of the millions of cases of diabetes in the United States. However, in the last few years, cases of type 2 diabetes that are unrelated to obesity or the body’s lack of insulin production have risen sharply. It’s essential to research the different types of diabetes, as they all have other treatments, causes, and effects on the body.
This type of diabetes People with type 1 diabetes produces no insulin, indicating the immune system is not the underlying cause. People with gestational diabetes develop high blood glucose levels during pregnancy, but these levels return to normal after the baby is born.
Group 3: Severe Insulin-Resistant Diabetes (SIRD)
People who have type 3 diabetes have a difficult time with the hormone insulin, which is produced in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that allows the body’s cells to use glucose (sugar) for energy. In type 3 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin, so the cells do not respond in the way they should. This is different than type 1 diabetes, in which the pancreas does not produce any insulin, and type 2 diabetes, in which the body cannot produce or use insulin properly. Researchers have found that type 3 diabetes can lead to a higher risk of kidney disease.
Group 4: Mild Obesity-Related Diabetes (MOD)
This form of diabetes was first identified in 1822. It’s also known as type 2 diabetes and is more common than type 1 diabetes. People with this milder form of diabetes are overweight and have some insulin resistance. Because insulin resistance isn’t as severe as SIRD, this milder form of diabetes is believed to be caused by obesity.
Group 5: Mild Age-Related Diabetes (MARD)
MARD is more common in the elderly and usually presents itself as a milder form of diabetes than those who develop it during middle age.. The study found that this was the most common form of diabetes.
